Definition

The ICANN (internet corporation for assigned names and numbers) is the non-profit organisation that coordinates the global system of domain names and IP addresses. Founded in 1998 and based in California, it oversees TLDs, accredits registrars and manages the DNS at root level.

Core missions

• Coordinate extension allocation (.com, .org, new gTLDs, ccTLDs)
• Accredit and supervise registrars
• Define dispute resolution policies (UDRP, URS)
• Maintain the security and stability of DNS

Role in brand protection

For rights holders, ICANN provides several essential frameworks:

• UDRP (uniform domain name dispute resolution policy): fast procedure to recover a squatted domain (see cybersquatting)
• URS (uniform rapid suspension): accelerated suspension of an infringing domain
• Trademark Clearinghouse (TMCH): centralised trademark database giving priority rights during new extension launches

Understanding ICANN is useful for any company managing an international domain portfolio.